The management of e-waste in KwaZulu-Natal.

Abstract

Information Technology is seen as that which makes one's life

easier, fun and more comfortable. When a new cellular phone is

launched one is eager to see what the new phone has to offer, and often

one convinces oneself that the new device is required. This study

investigates what happens to redundant or obsolete electronic devices

like cellular phones, computers and other electronic devices. Are

these devices stored, donated, thrown out with the garbage or are they

recycled? Information from academic sources and from all types of

media, including television, print and electronic was searched to enhance

the survey that was undertaken. Both the informal and formal

sectors of recycling were investigated. A questionnaire was used to

supplement the information found in different kinds of sources. The

collected data was interpreted through the use of SPSS. Descriptive

as well as inferential statistics was used to draw conclusions and

make inferences. An investigation into legislation controlling the disposal

of e-waste is included in this study. International, national, provincial

and local government legislation is outlined. The objectives of

recycling electronic waste are listed together with the challenges that

face the pro-recyclers. The quantitative research methodology approach

has been employed for this research. A key technique used in

this study is the Research Onion. Data analysis and interpretation are

based on the p-value, Pearson's chi-square and Spearman's correlation.

The study has really been an eye opener in that it considers the

“darker side” of Information Technology. The “darker side” of Information

Technology refers to the disposal of obsolete or broken

electronic devices in a manner that is harmful to the environment.

The cost or lack of profit is the main driving force for incorrect disposal

methods. This study has found that the best method of disposal

is the take back system, where manufacturers of electronic devices

are responsible for the safe disposal of the devices that they manufactured.