An exploratory study of violent behaviours perpetrated against homeless people: a case study of Durban Central Business District.
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Date
2023
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Abstract
The homeless population faces numerous challenges, including social exclusion, poverty, and
lack of access to basic resources. However, a particularly alarming concern is the perpetration
of violence against this vulnerable group. Such behaviours pose a severe threat to their safety,
well-being, and overall societal cohesion. This study explored the prevalence, factors, and
impacts of violent behaviours on homeless individuals in the Durban inner-city area.
Qualitative techniques were employed to gain in-depth insight into the nature and extent of the
violence experienced by homeless individuals. Primary data were collected by means of semistructured
individual interviews that were conducted with seventeen (n=17) participants who
roamed the Durban inner-city area. The study employed the deviant place theory as well as the
victim precipitation theory to explain in depth how homeless people become targets of violent
victimisation. The findings revealed a disturbing pattern of violent behaviours against homeless
people in the Durban inner-city environment. The primary forms of violence that were observed
included physical assaults, verbal abuse, sexual harassment, and property theft and damage.
The study identified several key factors contributing to the perpetration of violence against the
homeless, including collective punishment, stigma based on appearance, visibility and
vulnerability, and impaired judgement due to substance use and abuse. Moreover, it became
evident that violence often emanated from multiple sources, including other homeless
individuals, community members, and even law enforcement personnel. The study discovered
that homeless victims of violence experience physical injuries, psychological trauma, and a
heightened sense of fear and mistrust. Moreover, the persistent threat of violence significantly
hampers their ability to access essential services and reintegrate into mainstream society.
Description
Masters Degree. University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban.