An architectural response to holistic healing principles: towards a natural healing retreat in KwaDukuza, KwaZulu-Natal.

Abstract

Cancer patients often face stress and anxiety due to the uncertainty of their treatment and the severity of their illness. The built-form environment can have a positive impact on their physiological well-being and their natural healing process, but many modern healthcare facilities are designed mainly for functionality and efficiency, neglecting the empathy and care that patients need. The experience of place and patient emotion is frequently ignored, resulting in healthcare environments that are sterile and homogenous. This thesis inquiry explores the architectural problem of designing oncology treatment facilities that incorporate the principles of holistic healing and stimulate natural healing for cancer patients. The research explores how the built-form environment can influence not only the physiological well-being, but also the emotional and psychological comfort of cancer patients and investigates patient-centred holistic healing environments that are stimulating and supportive. The research methodology is qualitative from an interpretivist approach, focusing on the experiences and interpretations of participants. Data collection was done through observation, semi-structured interviews, precedent analysis, and a critical review of published literature. The research highlights the need for healing environments that prioritize patients' holistic health and additionally their stress and anxiety reduction. Design principles are derived from topical inquiry and architectural investigation, considering the patient-centred experience and psychological well-being of oncology patients. The analysis of these findings develops strategies for improving the patient experience and supporting their emotional and mental well-being in healthcare settings.