Exploring the relationship between the natural ecosystem and the built form: towards an ecological conservation centre in Saint Lucia.

Abstract

Natural ecosystems are essential for all life processes that take place on earth. They comprise living and non-living things that function as a whole while continually undergoing intense systematic processes (Yeang, 2008). Human beings are dependent on these bio-diverse organisms and systems, which define human settlement and dwellings. Therefore, biodiversity is of fundamental importance to the functioning of all natural and human-engineered ecosystems, such as the built form. According to findings, the building and construction industry is responsible for the depletion of 50% of natural resources. Therefore, the focus of the study is primarily based on how natural ecosystems could encourage responsive and sustainable architecture. The research explores literature and theories that influence how architecture can symbiotically co-exist with the natural environment, particularly within a sensitive and biodiverse context such as the St Lucia wetland area. Similarly, the investigation focuses on how architecture can improve both individuals' experience and the existing natural ecosystem to create environments that are responsive, interactive, and conducive. The methodology includes analysis of literature review, interviews with relevant personnel, precedent studies, and a critical desktop study of the research area. As a point of departure, the literature analyses the complex relationship between nature, man, and architecture to understand essential turning points in ecological history. This information becomes vital to help recognize past mistakes and determine solutions for the future. The literature review examines the theoretical framework of phenomenology, place theory, and sustainability while also paying attention to ecological architecture, empathetic design, and critical regionalism. These key areas start to focus on mutually symbiotic spaces for man and nature, and how architecture and the built environment can begin to support this.