Repository logo
 

Vertical T cell immunodominance and epitope entropy determine HIV-1 escape.

Simple item page
dc.contributor.authorLiu, Michael K. P.
dc.contributor.authorHawkins, Natalie.
dc.contributor.authorRitchie, Adam J.
dc.contributor.authorGanusov, Vitaly.
dc.contributor.authorWhale, Victoria.
dc.contributor.authorBrackenridge, Simon.
dc.contributor.authorLi, Hui.
dc.contributor.authorPavlicek, Jeffrey W.
dc.contributor.authorCai, Fangping.
dc.contributor.authorAbrahams, Melissa-Rose.
dc.contributor.authorTreurnicht, Florette K.
dc.contributor.authorHraber, Peter.
dc.contributor.authorRiou, Catherine.
dc.contributor.authorGray, Clive M.
dc.contributor.authorFerrari, Guido.
dc.contributor.authorTanner, Rachel.
dc.contributor.authorPing, Li-Hua.
dc.contributor.authorAnderson, Jeffrey A.
dc.contributor.authorSwanstrom, Ronald.
dc.contributor.authorCohen, Myron S.
dc.contributor.authorAbdool Karim, Salim Safurdeen.
dc.contributor.authorHaynes, Barton F.
dc.contributor.authorBorrow, Persephone.
dc.contributor.authorPerelson, Alan S.
dc.contributor.authorShaw, George M.
dc.contributor.authorHahn, Beatrice H.
dc.contributor.authorWilliamson, Carolyn.
dc.contributor.authorKorber, Bette T. M.
dc.contributor.authorGao, Feng.
dc.contributor.authorSelf, Steven G.
dc.contributor.authorMcMichael, Andrew.
dc.contributor.authorGoonetilleke, Nilu.
dc.date.accessioned2013-12-20T10:28:11Z
dc.date.available2013-12-20T10:28:11Z
dc.date.created2012
dc.date.issued2012
dc.description.abstractHIV-1 accumulates mutations in and around reactive epitopes to escape recognition and killing by CD8+ T cells. Measurements of HIV-1 time to escape should therefore provide information on which parameters are most important for T cell–mediated in vivo control of HIV-1. Primary HIV-1–specific T cell responses were fully mapped in 17 individuals, and the time to virus escape, which ranged from days to years, was measured for each epitope. While higher magnitude of an individual T cell response was associated with more rapid escape, the most significant T cell measure was its relative immunodominance measured in acute infection. This identified subject-level or “vertical” immunodominance as the primary determinant of in vivo CD8+ T cell pressure in HIV-1 infection. Conversely, escape was slowed significantly by lower population variability, or entropy, of the epitope targeted. Immunodominance and epitope entropy combined to explain half of all the variability in time to escape. These data explain how CD8+ T cells can exert significant and sustained HIV-1 pressure even when escape is very slow and that within an individual, the impacts of other T cell factors on HIV-1 escape should be considered in the context of immunodominance.en
dc.identifier.citationLiu, M.K.P., et al. 2013. Vertical T cell immunodominance and epitope entropy determine HIV-1 escape. J Clin Invest. 123(1) pp. 380–393.
dc.identifier.issn0021-9738
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1172/JCI65330en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10413/10283
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherAmerican Society for Clinical Investigation.en
dc.subjectHIV infections--Immunology.en
dc.subjectAIDS (Disease)--Immunological aspects.en
dc.subject.otherHIV-specific CD8+T cells.en
dc.titleVertical T cell immunodominance and epitope entropy determine HIV-1 escape.en
dc.typePeer reviewed journal articleen

Files

Original bundle
Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
Thumbnail Image
Name:
Liu_Michael_KP_2013.pdf
Size:
1.46 MB
Format:
Adobe Portable Document Format
Description:
Peer reviewed journal article
Download
License bundle
Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
No Thumbnail Available
Name:
license.txt
Size:
1.64 KB
Format:
Item-specific license agreed upon to submission
Description:
Download

Collections

Research papers (Caprisa)