Implementation of the Universal Test and Treat (UTT) strategy by health promoters at the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Howard College Campus.
Loading...
Date
2019
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Abstract
This study explored the effectiveness of the implementation of Universal Test and
Treat (UTT) policy in reducing or eliminating the spread of HIV infection at the
University of KwaZulu-Natal, Howard College Campus. HIV infection is a major
health issue in the province of KwaZulu-Natal, with more than 1.6 million people
living with HIV. The most infected population group is between (15-49) years and the
epidemic spread is estimated to be increasing by 2.3% annually. The UTT policy
aims to reduce HIV infection through expanding prevention and treatment
preferences.
This study is informed by one theoretical framework. The P-Process model, a tool for
planning strategic evidence-based health communication programmes. The model
was advanced by Johns Hopkins University in 1982. This model is currently used to
design, implement, evaluate/assess, innovative and creative behaviour change
communication strategies and programmes aimed at reducing the incident of HIV
infection. The model enabled the researcher to explore the implementation of the
UTT approach and the communication strategies used. Then, lastly, assess
participation in HIV testing at Howard Campus.
The study made use of two semi-structured interviews and one focus group
discussion with the health promoters at the university. The study found that the
communication strategies adopted when implementing the UTT policy were effective
in motivating the university community to attend health programmes. However, few
people signed up for HIV testing. In addition, the health promoters faced challenges
which resulted into the UTT policy not getting people tested.
Description
Masters Degree. University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban.