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Bacterial vaginosis and the risk of trichomonas vaginalis acquisition among HIV-1 negative women.

dc.contributor.authorBalkus, Jennifer E.
dc.contributor.authorRichardson, Barbra Ann.
dc.contributor.authorRabe, Lorna K.
dc.contributor.authorTaha, Taha E.
dc.contributor.authorMgodi, Nyaradzo.
dc.contributor.authorKasaro, Margaret Phiri.
dc.contributor.authorRamjee, Gita.
dc.contributor.authorHoffman, Irving F.
dc.contributor.authorAbdool Karim, Salim Safurdeen.
dc.date.accessioned2016-09-14T09:08:03Z
dc.date.available2016-09-14T09:08:03Z
dc.date.created2014
dc.date.issued2014
dc.descriptionCentre for the AIDS Programme of Research In South Africa.en_US
dc.description.abstractBackground: The vaginal microbiota may play a role in mediating susceptibility to sexually transmitted infections, including Trichomonas vaginalis (TV). Methods: Data were analyzed from HIV-1-seronegative women participating in HIV Prevention Trials Network Protocol 035. At quarterly visits for up to 30 months, participants completed structured interviews and specimens were collected for genital tract infection testing. T. vaginalis was detected by saline microscopy. Bacterial vaginosis (BV) was characterized by Gram stain using the Nugent score (BV = 7Y10; intermediate = 4Y6; normal = 0Y3 [reference group]). Cox proportional hazards models stratified by study site were used to assess the association between Nugent score category at the prior quarterly visit and TV acquisition. Results: In this secondary analysis, 2920 participants from Malawi, South Africa, United States, Zambia, and Zimbabwe contributed 16,259 follow-up visits. Bacterial vaginosis was detected at 5680 (35%) visits,and TV was detected at 400 (2.5%) visits. Adjusting for age, marital status, hormonal contraceptive use, unprotected sex in the last week and TV at baseline, intermediate Nugent score, and BVat the prior visit were associated with an increased risk of TV (intermediate score: adjusted hazard ratio [aHR], 1.73; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.21Y2.19; BV: aHR, 2.40; 95% CI, 1.92Y3.00). Sensitivity analyses excluding 211 participants with TV at baseline were similar to those from the full study population (intermediate score: aHR, 1.54; 95% CI, 1.10Y2.14; BV: aHR, 2.23; 95% CI, 1.75Y2.84). Conclusions: Women with a Nugent score higher than 3 were at an increased risk for acquiring TV. If this relationship is causal, interventions that improve the vaginal microbiota could contribute to reductions in TV incidence.en_US
dc.identifier.citationBalkus, J.E.; Richardson, B.A.; Rabe, L.K.; Taha, T.E.; Mgodi, N.; Kasaro, M.P.; Ramjee, G.; Hoffman, I.F.; Abdool Karim, S.S. 2014. Bacterial vaginosis and the risk of trichomonas vaginalis acquisition among HIV-1 negative women. Sexually Transmitted Diseases 41(2), 123-128.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1097/OLQ.0000000000000075en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10413/13344
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherAmerican Sexually Transmitted Diseases Association.en_US
dc.subjectBacteria diagnosis.en_US
dc.subjectTrichomonas vaginalis.en_US
dc.subjectVaginal microbiota.en_US
dc.titleBacterial vaginosis and the risk of trichomonas vaginalis acquisition among HIV-1 negative women.en_US
dc.typePeer reviewed journal articleen_US

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