Exploring the relationship between the natural ecosystem and the built form: towards an ecological conservation centre in Saint Lucia.
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Date
2019
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Abstract
Natural ecosystems are essential for all life processes that take place on earth. They comprise living and
non-living things that function as a whole while continually undergoing intense systematic processes
(Yeang, 2008). Human beings are dependent on these bio-diverse organisms and systems, which define
human settlement and dwellings. Therefore, biodiversity is of fundamental importance to the
functioning of all natural and human-engineered ecosystems, such as the built form.
According to findings, the building and construction industry is responsible for the depletion of 50% of
natural resources. Therefore, the focus of the study is primarily based on how natural ecosystems could
encourage responsive and sustainable architecture. The research explores literature and theories that
influence how architecture can symbiotically co-exist with the natural environment, particularly within
a sensitive and biodiverse context such as the St Lucia wetland area.
Similarly, the investigation focuses on how architecture can improve both individuals' experience and
the existing natural ecosystem to create environments that are responsive, interactive, and conducive.
The methodology includes analysis of literature review, interviews with relevant personnel, precedent
studies, and a critical desktop study of the research area. As a point of departure, the literature analyses
the complex relationship between nature, man, and architecture to understand essential turning points
in ecological history. This information becomes vital to help recognize past mistakes and determine
solutions for the future. The literature review examines the theoretical framework of phenomenology,
place theory, and sustainability while also paying attention to ecological architecture, empathetic
design, and critical regionalism. These key areas start to focus on mutually symbiotic spaces for man
and nature, and how architecture and the built environment can begin to support this.
Description
Masters Degree. University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban.